2002: THE YEAR IN REVIEW

Scholarly activity spans the globe


Spanning the globe - that might well be the best description of the activity of Ukrainian scholarly circles during 2002, as major events and developments were recorded in the United States, Germany, Ukraine, Canada and elsewhere.

Following is a chronological summary of the most significant news in the world of academia.

At the NTSh conference, Dr. Ilnytzkyj, a professor of Ukrainian literature at the University of Alberta, presented a lecture titled "The Word 'Zhyd' in the works of Shevchenko." Some of Shevchenko's critics have labeled him an anti-Semitist because his works contain the word "zhyd," which is an offensive term in Russian, but a benign one in Ukrainian. In fact, Dr. Ilnytzkyj noted that Shevchenko, in various works, openly opposed anti-Semitism in the Russian Empire. "Shevchenko and Post-Colonialism" was the topic explored by Prof. Vitaly Chernetsky of the Harriman Institute of Columbia University. Prof. Grabowicz of HURI spoke on "The Current State of Scholarly Research on Shevchenko: Some Thoughts on the Subject of Recent Publications and Presentations."

Some worrisome closing thoughts were shared by Dr. Olexa Bilaniuk, UVAN president, who traced the history of the struggle of the Ukrainian language for survival in the face of the imperialist Russian onslaught. Realizing that "the word is mightier than the sword," said Dr. Bilaniuk, tsarist Russia in the 19th century banned the Ukrainian language both from print and public speech. After a brief rebirth in the 1920s, the Ukrainian language fell victim to a new wave of compulsory Russification beginning in the early 1930s when, among other measures, some 40,000 Ukrainian terms were specifically excluded from usage by Moscow's edict. Russification reached its peak in the Brezhnev era, when the unconcealed policy of the Soviet regime was to mold all Soviet peoples into one Russian-speaking nation. "We all had expected," said Dr. Bilaniuk, that upon gaining national independence Ukraine would restore its original language and orthography but, sadly, this has not happened. A project of the Orthography Commission of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine which proposed a partial de-Russification of the Ukrainian orthography has just been canceled by Ukraine's government and the commission itself was suddenly disbanded. Thus, the struggle for the Ukrainian language has gone full cycle.

The conference also provided an opportunity for representatives of the CIUS-UCP, the Ukrainian Resource and Development Center at Grant MacEwan College in Edmonton, the Canadian Center for Ukrainian Culture and Ethnology at the University of Alberta, the Prairie Center for the Study of Ukrainian Heritage in Saskatoon, the Center for Ukrainian Canadian Studies at the University of Manitoba and the Canadian Foundation for Ukrainian Studies to get together before the conference to look at ways in which to best cooperate in the development of Ukrainian Canadian studies.

Dr. Oleh Romaniv, a member of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine and the secretary general of the Shevchenko Scientific Society's World Council, spoke about the irregularities in Ukraine's parliamentary elections. Dr. Romaniv explained how President Leonid Kuchma's For a United Ukraine bloc had rigged votes in rural areas, sidestepping the European observers monitoring the ballots in major cities. In a fair election, Dr. Romaniv said, Victor Yushchenko's Our Ukraine bloc would have garnered up to 35 percent of the by-party vote, rather than the 23.6 percent it won in March.

The Struk Memorial Lecture - supported by a fund established in memory of Prof. Struk and administered by the Canadian Foundation for Ukrainian Studies - was delivered this year by Dr. Oleh Ilnytzkyj, professor of Ukrainian literature at the University of Alberta department of modern languages and Cultural Studies. In a most interesting and illuminating presentation titled "Deconstructing Gogol's/Hohol's two 'Souls'," Dr. Ilnytzkyj refuted the conventional explanation of Gogol/Hohol as a Russian writer and presented his views on Mykola Hohol's/Nikolai Gogol's national identity and the nature of the broad interplay between Ukrainian and Russian literature in the 19th century.

"Mr. Mymka has made a contribution to his community, his province and our university that cannot be underestimated," said Denis Hlynka, the center's acting director. Through the new Dmytro Mymka Research and Scholarship Endowment Fund, the center will be able to expand research and community service, and explore new ways of delivering courses. The center, which celebrated its 20th anniversary in 2001, funds up to 17 undergraduate courses in Ukrainian Canadian literature, language, history, economics, religion and arts as part of its mission to create, preserve and communicate knowledge relating to Ukrainian Canadian culture and scholarship.

Dr. Shapoval, an internationally recognized expert on the Soviet secret police, a member of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine and director of the Institute of Political and Ethno-National Studies, has combed Kyiv and Moscow archives for years and written extensively on the dark world of the Soviet intelligence agencies, such as the KGB, NKVD, CheKa, MVD and GPU. He was recognized for his complete body of work, including "The Person and the System," published in 1994; "Mykhailo Hrushevsky and the GPU-NKVD," which was produced in 1996; as well as "Poland and Ukraine in the 1930s-1940s: Unknown Documents from the Archives of the Special Services," published in 2000 in two tomes. Prof. Isaievich, the director of the Krypiakevych Institute of Ukrainian Studies and a member of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, has authored "The First Printer, Ivan Fedorov, and the Beginning of Printing in Ukraine," (1975); and "Ukrainian Book Publishing: Its Wellspring, Development and Problems;" (2001). He was recognized for his contribution to research on the development of book publishing in Ukraine.

Mr. Huseinov, was recognized for the Ukrainian-language literary magazine, Kurier KryvBas, which he has published and edited in his hometown of Kryvyi Rih since 1994. National Deputy Mykola Zhulynskyi, a member of the jury that decided on the winners, gave particular praise to Mr. Huseinov, who has published extensively in Ukraine and is the author of a five-volume book of literary works called "Hospodni Zerna" (God's Seeds). "He has supported Ukrainianism, Ukrainian themes and literature in an atmosphere not very conducive to the development of things Ukrainian," explained Dr. Zhulynskyi, referring to the very Russified character of the Kryvyi Rih region of southern Ukraine that Mr. Huseinov calls home. Writer and literary critic Ivan Dzyuba said of Mr. Husienov: "He is a Ukrainian marvel from the steppe. He has told us about the south of which we know too little. He has shown us how much of the truly Ukrainian is contained there."


Copyright © The Ukrainian Weekly, January 12, 2003, No. 2, Vol. LXXI


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