Amnesty International urges Yushchenko to improve human
rights
LONDON - In a letter to the new president of Ukraine, Viktor Yushchenko,
Amnesty International urged him to take concrete steps to improve human
rights in Ukraine.
"The new administration has the opportunity to significantly improve
the protection of human rights in Ukraine, including by bringing relevant
legislation in line with the Constitution of the country, as well as with
international human rights law and standards," said Irene Khan, secretary
general of Amnesty International.
Amnesty International called on the new administration to take concrete
steps on the most pressing human rights challenges facing Ukraine at present.
- Torture and ill-treatment in police custody: Anybody detained by the
police is at risk of being tortured and conditions in pre-trial detention
centers have been described as "intolerable" by the Committee
for the Prevention of Torture. In recent months Amnesty International has
documented cases of torture and ill-treatment in police custody. The organization
calls on the new administration to take steps to set up an independent
body to monitor places of detention and to ensure that detainees are fully
informed of their rights and given access to medical examinations.
- Curtailment of freedom of expression and assembly: Ukraine has a bad
record on freedom of expression, and the new administration must ensure
that journalists and editors of independent news media are not subjected
to unnecessary controls and prosecutions. The organization also calls for
an impartial investigation into the "disappearance" of the investigative
journalist Heorhii Gongadze in 2000. During the election period Amnesty
International publicized cases of arbitrary detention of opposition activists,
the new administration must strive to ensure that nobody is detained or
harassed by law enforcement officers for the peaceful expression of their
views.
- Violence against women: Amnesty International calls for improvements
to the law on domestic violence to ensure that the rights of women are
better protected. The new administration must also tackle the problem of
trafficking in human beings and must ensure that judges are trained in
the issue and that law enforcement officers are provided with adequate
resources and training. Women and girls who wish to testify must be offered
effective witness protection measures.
- Refugees: In June 2004 the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of
Europe recommended that Ukraine observe the fundamental principles of international
law concerning the protection of refugees and asylum seekers. Amnesty International
calls on the new administration to improve the implementation of the Refugee
Convention and to improve its law on asylum seekers.
- International justice Amnesty International urges Ukraine to ratify
the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court, which would ensure
an end to impunity for crimes under international law.
Copyright © The Ukrainian Weekly, February
13, 2005, No. 7, Vol. LXXIII
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