FOR THE RECORD: Rep. Chris Smith's statement on CCRDF (04/23/06)

THE 20th ANNIVERSARY OF THE CHORNOBYL NUCLEAR DISASTER

FOR THE RECORD: Rep. Chris Smith's statement on CCRDF

Following is the text of the statement by Rep. Chris Smith (R-N.J.), which was read at the April 5 press conference of the Children of Chornobyl Relief and Development Fund. The statement was read by Orest Deychakiwsky, senior staff advisor at the U.S. Helsinki Commission, of which Rep. Smith is co-chairman.

Ladies and Gentlemen, I congratulate the Children of Chornobyl Relief and Development Fund on the launch of the Chornobyl 20 Commemorative airlift. This feat builds upon the fund's impressive record of having sent 31 airlifts and 16 sea shipments to Ukraine, delivering humanitarian aid valued at over $53 million. The airlifts are just one aspect of CCRDF's vital and far-reaching work over the last 15 years in helping the most vulnerable in Ukraine - her children. And, as a congressman from New Jersey, I'm proud of the work of CCRDF and its supporters in the Cherry Hill-Marlton, Trenton area.

Ten years ago, I chaired a Helsinki Commission hearing on the 10th anniversary of Chornobyl, at which CCRDF Executive Director Alex Kuzma and other witnesses, including then Ukrainian Ambassador Yuri Shcherbak, offered compelling testimony addressing the health and demographic consequences of the world's worst nuclear disaster. I'm pleased that Ambassador [Oleh] Shamshur has accepted the Helsinki Commission's invitation to testify at our Chornobyl 20th anniversary hearing which will be held on April 25.

As a strong advocate of the health of all children, including the unborn, Chornobyl is of special concern. In Ukraine and Belarus there is growing evidence of a steep increase in birth defects, especially an alarming four fold increase in spina bifida that has been documented by the Ukrainian American Association for the Prevention of Birth Defects. Many other forms of birth defects have doubled since Chornobyl, including cataracts, deformed limbs and fingers and cleft palates. Recent Israeli-Ukrainian studies have shown that children born to Chornobyl liquidators have a sevenfold increase in chromosome damage as compared to their siblings born prior to the Chornobyl disaster.

Last year, I authored language that was included in the State Department Authorization Act authorizing funding for assistance to improve maternal and prenatal care, especially for the purpose of helping prevent birth defects and pregnancy complications. The monies would be for individuals in Belarus and Ukraine involved in the clean-up of the region affected by the Chornobyl disaster. We need to make sure that Chornobyl health studies and efforts to prevent birth defects through the distribution of folic acid and better prenatal care receive sufficient funding. These are funding priorities that I will continue to pursue.

The public health research community was caught off guard by the massive 80-fold increase in thyroid cancer among Chornobyl children in Belarus in 1993, and the world community needs to remain vigilant for other forms of cancer that may begin to emerge now that the 20-year latency period has ended.

We need to remember that the half-life of radioactive cesium is 30 years. Thousands of children are still being exposed to dangerously high levels of radionuclides in contaminated areas of southern Belarus and northern Ukraine, as well as far-flung areas in Scandinavia and Central and Eastern Europe that also suffered from radioactive fallout. There is still much that remains to be done to overcome the devastating effects of Chornobyl, and it is important for the international community - both governments and non-governmental organizations - to remember that Chornobyl is not just a Ukrainian, Belarusian or Russian problem. The fallout will require continued international attention and commitment.

We also need ongoing support for organizations like CCRDF that has worked for 16 years to provide state-of-the-art medical technology, physician training and humanitarian aid to give Ukrainian children a fighting chance to overcome cancer and leukemia. Clearly, there is much work that remains to be done. Again, I commend the devoted leadership, staff, volunteers and supporters of CCRDF for your tireless work and deep commitment to a most noble cause.

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