January 6, 2017

Ukraine at the U.N.: moral issues versus political expediency

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Ukraine managed to pass a resolution at the U.N. General Assembly condemning the violation of human rights in illegally occupied Crimea by Russia. The voting was not particularly impressive or overwhelming. The resolution garnered 70 yea votes with 23 nay and 76 abstentions. Still, it was an important vote. All NATO countries voted with Ukraine. The United States led the support, which was particularly timely as President-elect Donald Trump, Vladimir Putin’s close friend, is about to take the oath to uphold the Constitution of the United States.

Who were the 23? Angola, Armenia, Belarus, Bolivia, Burundi, Cambodia, China, Comoros, Cuba, North Korea, Eritrea, India, Iran, Kazakhstan, Nicaragua, Russia, Serbia, South Africa, Sudan, Syria, Uzbekistan, Venezuela and Zimbabwe. It is a relatively exclusive club, consisting entirely of Russia’s lackeyes and former Soviet fellow travelers. Not surprisingly, most are gross violators of human rights themselves. Most of the Arab countries abstained.

The United Nations is a forum for all states, irrespective of form of government or allegiance to U.N. principles. Of the 23 naysayers, a handful were ostensible democracies, but nevertheless largely dependent upon Russian trade or support. Israel, perhaps for the first time in its history, voted in favor of Ukraine and appeared to do so by considering the moral agenda and disregarding political expediency in the form of neutrality. Abstention in the past has not reaped favors with the Russian thug.

And then Ukraine blew it.

It should always maintain a moral high road. But it caved to U.S. pressure and followed the U.S. screenplay at the U.N. Security Council. Secretary of State John Kerry denied it, but U.S. fingerprints were all over the recent Security Council resolution condemning Israeli settlements. How else to explain the optics of 14 countries at the Security Council, including Ukraine, condeming the actions of Israel on occupied territory or at least contested territory with the U.S. abstaining, symbolically refusing to use its veto power, in order to teach Israel a lesson? Ukraine should have abstained, but then the American optic would have been lost. The U.S. is currently Ukraine’s best and certainly most powerful ally. What Ukraine did was ally accommodation. Israel responded by temporarily cutting off diplomatic relations with the countries that voted for the resolution. Ukraine’s prime minister was one of the first casualties of this diplomatic embargo when Israel cancelled his planned visit.

U.S. policy in this case was much too overbearing. Israel is an ally of the United States, though not in the traditional sense. It does not help the U.S. in any way. No Israeli soldier has fought alongside American soldiers on the field of battle. Still, Israel is an ally because there are more than 7 million Jews in the United States and Israel is the only relative democracy in the Middle East. Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu is right. Israel is the only venue in the Middle East where Christians survive and are permitted to observe Christmas. Consider the prospect in which Israel does not exist and the Christian Holy Land finds itself within a state that considers Christians the infidel.

The U.N. Security Council resolution condemning Israel was misguided. Should Israel be constructing settlements in the West Bank? Absolutely not! Jerusalem is an entirely different issue. Still resolutions, even nonbinding, aimed at encouraging results are meaningless unless there is good will among the parties to any conflict. A two-state solution as insisted upon by the United States is relevant only if the Arabs are prepared to recognize the existence of the state of Israel. To date, there has been no such declaration. In fact, the Palestinian leadership refuses to talk with Israel. Any resolution must include a prefacing declaration by each side recognizing the other’s right to exist.

Ukraine should never have voted in favor of the Security Council resolution in its adopted form. In foreign policy Ukraine must always insist upon what is morally right. Political expediency is both wrong and does not work in Ukraine’s favor. After all, political expediency – also known as appeasement – is the hallmark of affording Russia a sphere of influence. Ally accommodation is little better. The moral position is that Jews have a right to a state, and thus Israel has a right to exist. Similarly, the moral right is that Crimea is Ukrainian territory. What is happening in Crimea, including the illegal invasion, annexation and current Russian human rights abuses, is contrary not only to international law and civilized human behavior, but morality as well. Russia’s continued presence in eastern Ukraine and its interference in Ukrainian affairs are contrary to every international norm, bilateral agreements and morality itself. There is no such thing as moral political expediency.

In this case, voting against Israel was both immoral and politically inexpedient for Ukraine. Despite obvious U.S. pressure, Ukraine should have abstained. Now, Ukraine needs to mend its relations with Israel.

Askold S. Lozynskyj is an attorney based in New York City. He is a former president of the Ukrainian World Congress.

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